Understanding Uterine Fibroids

new treatment for fibroids without surgery: Uterine fibroids, also called leiomyomas, are noncancerous tumors that grow in the uterus. They vary in size, from small, pea-sized growths to large masses that distort the uterus. Many women experience no symptoms, while others suffer from heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, and fertility issues.

Doctors have traditionally treated fibroids with surgeries like hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) or myomectomy (removal of fibroids while preserving the uterus). However, new treatments offer effective, non-surgical alternatives that shrink fibroids and relieve symptoms without invasive procedures.

Best Treatment for Fibroids Without Surgery

new treatment for fibroids without surgery: Doctors now use several non-surgical treatments to manage fibroids effectively. These treatments reduce fibroid size, control symptoms, and improve quality of life without requiring surgery.

Also read- Fibroid to Cervical Cancer: Understanding Fertility-Impacting Gynecological Issues

1. Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE)

UFE, also called uterine artery embolization, is a minimally invasive procedure that shrinks fibroids by cutting off their blood supply. A doctor inserts a small catheter into the uterine artery and injects tiny particles to block blood flow to the fibroids. Without a blood supply, fibroids shrink and symptoms improve.

Benefits of UFE:

• Preserves the uterus
• Requires only a small incision
• Provides relief from heavy bleeding and pelvic pain
• Has a quick recovery time (about one week)

2. Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) destroys fibroids using heat energy. Doctors insert a small device into the fibroid, which emits radio waves to break down the tumor. The body naturally absorbs the treated tissue over time.

Benefits of RFA:

• Treats multiple fibroids at once
• Causes minimal discomfort
• Requires little recovery time
• Maintains uterine health

3. Magnetic Resonance Guided Focused Ultrasound (MRgFUS)

MRgFUS uses high-intensity ultrasound waves to heat and destroy fibroids. This non-invasive procedure takes place inside an MRI scanner, allowing doctors to precisely target the fibroids.

Benefits of MRgFUS:

• No incisions or scarring
• Outpatient procedure
• Immediate symptom relief
• Quick return to daily activities

4. Medication Therapy for Fibroids

Medications help manage fibroid symptoms and, in some cases, shrink fibroids. The most effective medications include:

• Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) Agonists: These drugs lower estrogen and progesterone levels, temporarily shrinking fibroids and stopping heavy menstrual bleeding. However, they cause menopause-like side effects.
• Selective Progesterone Receptor Modulators (SPRMs): Medications like ulipristal acetate control fibroid growth and reduce bleeding.
• Hormonal Birth Control: Birth control pills, patches, and IUDs help manage symptoms but do not shrink fibroids.
• Tranexamic Acid: This medication reduces heavy menstrual bleeding but does not affect fibroid size.

What Medicine Can Cure Fibroids Fast?

While no medication permanently eliminates fibroids, GnRH agonists work the fastest to shrink them. However, doctors usually prescribe them short-term due to their side effects. SPRMs also provide effective symptom relief.

What Vitamins Shrink Fibroids?

Certain vitamins and minerals support hormonal balance and may help manage fibroid symptoms:

• Vitamin D: Research suggests that vitamin D deficiency contributes to fibroid growth. Taking vitamin D supplements may help shrink fibroids.
• Green Tea Extract (EGCG): Studies show that EGCG reduces fibroid size and improves symptoms.
• Vitamin B6: Helps regulate estrogen levels and reduce PMS symptoms.
• Magnesium: Supports muscle relaxation and may help with fibroid-related cramps.
• Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Found in fish oil, these healthy fats reduce inflammation and support hormonal balance.

How to Check for Fibroids at Home

You cannot diagnose fibroids at home, but you can monitor symptoms that may indicate fibroids:

• Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
• Pelvic pain or pressure
• Frequent urination
• Constipation or bloating
• Pain during intercourse

If you experience these symptoms, visit a doctor for an ultrasound or MRI to confirm the presence of fibroids.

Which Size of Fibroid Is Dangerous?

Doctors classify fibroids based on size:

• Small Fibroids: Less than 2 cm (similar to a pea or grape)
• Medium Fibroids: 2-6 cm (about the size of a lime)
• Large Fibroids: Over 6 cm (can be as big as a grapefruit or larger)

Large fibroids (over 6 cm) can cause severe symptoms, such as heavy bleeding, severe pain, or fertility issues. If a fibroid grows rapidly or affects nearby organs, doctors may recommend immediate treatment.

Lifestyle Changes to Manage Fibroids

Making lifestyle changes can help control fibroid symptoms and improve overall health:

• Eat a balanced diet: Include plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Reduce red meat and processed foods.
• Exercise regularly: Physical activity helps regulate hormones and reduce fibroid symptoms.
• Manage stress: Yoga, meditation, and deep breathing exercises can help lower stress levels and balance hormones.
• Maintain a healthy weight: Excess body fat increases estrogen levels, which can contribute to fibroid growth.

When to Consult a Doctor

Seek medical attention if you experience:

• Heavy menstrual bleeding that leads to anemia
• Severe pelvic pain or pressure
• Difficulty emptying your bladder
• Rapidly growing fibroids
• Infertility or pregnancy complications

Early treatment helps prevent complications and improves quality of life.

Conclusion

New non-surgical treatments for fibroids offer effective alternatives to traditional surgery. Uterine fibroid embolization, radiofrequency ablation, and MRgFUS provide relief with minimal downtime. Medications can help manage symptoms, while lifestyle changes support long-term health. If you suspect fibroids, consult a doctor to explore the best treatment option for you.